ʻO kahi kahi i hana ʻia ai ma kahi o 90% o nā maka maka ma ka honua nei ʻo Kina.Hana ʻo Iapana i kekahi o nā maka maka maikaʻi loa o ka honua, he poʻe hana lima maoli lākou.Maikaʻi nō hoʻi ʻo Italia, akā ua lilo ʻo Kina i wahi helu ʻekahi no ka maikaʻi, ke kumukūʻai, a me ka hilinaʻi i nā makahiki he 20 i hala.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hana Kepani, Farani a me Italia he mau hoa a i ʻole nā keʻena ma Kina.ʻO Mazzucelli ka mea hana acetate kaulana o Italia, ʻo lākou ka hana nui loa… .. Kina.ʻO OBE a me Kelemania ka comotech hinges keʻena nui ma Kina, ʻo nā mea hoʻolako lens nui Zeiss, Sola, PPG, Essilor aia i kēia manawa ma Kina.
Aia nā lako a pau, nā lako, nā mīkini a me nā ʻenekinia i Kina, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻole i kēlā.ʻOiai aia kahi hui maikaʻi ʻole i nā waiwai Kina i hana maʻalahi, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Kina e hana i ka iPhone, e hana ana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua a aia ka kaiaola holoʻokoʻa a ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke lanakila iā lākou.
ʻAʻohe kānalua i ka ʻike ʻana o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hele lākou i Kina e ʻimi i ka mea kūʻai maka aniani a i ʻole ka hale hana e hālāwai ai i ko lākou ʻāina e piʻi ana ka noi mai nā makahiki āpau i ka manawa kikohoʻe e ulu nei.Akā ʻo ka nīnau pehea e ʻike ai i ka mea kūpono?ʻOiai i ka wā maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hele i Kina e kiʻi i nā mea hoʻolako maikaʻi.ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo he kūpono a hilinaʻi nā mea hoʻolako Kina āpau.
I mea e kōkua nui ai i nā poʻe he nui e makemake e komo i ka ʻoihana maka maka a makemake e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻoihana maka maka Kina,ʻO Hisight Opticale wehewehe nui i ka hahai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻatikala o ka ʻoihana maka maka Kina ma muli o nā makahiki o ka ʻike a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻoihana, a me ka manaʻolana, e kōkua ia i nā mea a pau.
ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea hana pono no nā huahana maka maka hiki ke ʻike ʻia he hana paʻakikī, akā ʻaʻole pono.Aia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele e pili ana i ka ʻimi ʻana i kāu mea hoʻolako Unicorn
Malia paha ke kumu nui ʻaʻole hana nā kānaka i nā maka maka ma Kina, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike pehea e ʻike ai i ka mea hana pono no nā maka maka a lākou e makemake ai.ʻO lākou pahahopohopo e pili ana i ka maikaʻi, nā kaʻina hana uku, ka pilikanaka, ISO certification, etc.Kūleʻa nui ka hana ʻana o Kina i nā wahi kikoʻī no nā huahana kikoʻī
Mahele 1: China Eyewear Industrial Production Base
E hoʻomaka kākou me ka helu mua, ʻo ke kumu hana hana maka maka ma Kina.
Wahi a nā helu helu piha ʻole, aia ma kahi o 6,000 mau mea hana aniani a ʻoi aku ma mua o 30,000 mau mea kūʻai maka aniani ma Kina, ʻo ia ka ʻāina nui loa e pili ana i ka hana ʻana, lawe ʻia mai, a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā aniani a me nā aniani.ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hana aniani o Kina he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia, ʻo ka hapa nui ma ʻelima mau ʻāpana:Shenzhen o Guangdong;Xiamen o Fujian;Wenzhou o Zhejiang;ʻO Danyang o Jiangsu a me Yingtan o Jiangxi.ʻO nā ʻāina 4 mua he mau kumu hana lōʻihi a ʻo ka mea hope he wahi hou e hiki mai ana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua loaʻa iā lākou a pau ke kākoʻo ʻoihana a ua hoʻokumu i kahi ʻano nui.
1.Shenzhen Henggangua hoʻomohala ʻia ma ka lawe ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana i loko o ka ʻoihana maka maka o Hong Kong.Ma hope o 30 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua lilo ʻo Henggang i hoʻokahi o nā kumu hana maka maka nui ma Kina a ʻo ke kumu hana nui o ka honua kaulana kaulana a me nā maka maka kiʻekiʻe.Ma ka hopena o 2020, ua ʻoi aku ʻo Henggang ma mua o 800 mau aniani hana a me nā ʻoihana kūʻai aku, me ka huina makahiki o ka nui o 125 miliona mau pālua, e helu ana ma kahi o 20% o ka huina o ka ʻāina.ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi maka aniani kiʻekiʻe e like me nā papa kila, nā metala, a me nā papa titanium he 70% o ka hoʻopuka honua, a ʻo 95% o nā huahana i lawe ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e lilo i kumu waiwai nui no nā maka aniani ma Kina. .I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻololi ka mea kūʻai aniani ʻo Henggang i kā lākou ʻoihana ʻoihana a me ke akeakamai, hoʻololi a hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou ʻoihana, ʻaʻole wale ʻo OEM a me OEM no nā maka aniani makamae honua, akā hana pū kekahi i kā lākou mau hōʻailona ma o ka hoʻololi ʻenehana a me ka R&D, ka hoʻolālā hōʻailona hōʻailona. no nā ʻoihana.
2. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu wikiwiki ka ʻoihana maka maka o Kina, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana a me ke kūʻai aku i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ua lilo ʻo Kina i ʻāina nui o ka hana aniani a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku, a he ʻāina nui hoʻi o ka ʻai.AXiamenua lilo i kumu hana makaaniani hale.Ua ʻōlelo ka hope pelekikena o ka Xiamen Optical Industry Association, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku o Kina i nā maka aniani a me kā lākou mau ʻāpana i ʻoi aku ma mua o $ 5.6 biliona ma 2019, ʻoi aku ka 2.8% o kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia he kumu ʻoihana maka maka maikaʻi ʻo Xiamen.Aia ʻo Xiamen e pili ana iā Taiwan, I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 80, ua hoʻopukapuka ʻia nā ʻoihana ʻo Taiwan ma Xiamen, ua hana mālie ʻo Xiamen i ka ʻoihana aniani o Taiwan.Ma hope o kahi kokoke i 30 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua lilo ʻo Xiamen i kumu hoʻokumu hale aniani, a hiki i kēia manawa ua hoʻomohala i kahi kaulahao ʻoihana piha e uhi ana i nā aniani, nā kiʻi optical, a me nā pūʻulu brand lens, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huahana pili ma mua o 70% o ka mākeke home.Ua lilo ʻo Xiamen brand i mea hoʻonaninani kūloko, a ke piʻi nei ka mana o ka honua.
3. Mai ka makahiki 1990, uaʻoihana maka maka WenzhouUa hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻonui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, i ka makahiki 1993, ʻo ʻEulopa optical, kekahi o nā ʻoihana eyewear ʻEulopa nui loa, hele mai i Wenzhou e kūʻai, mai ia manawa wehe ʻia ka puka i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Wenzhou eyewear industrial, me ka komo ʻana o Kina i ka WTO, Wenzhou eyewear industry i ka wā o ka ulu wikiwiki.Ua lilo ka ʻoihana optical i hoʻokahi o nā ʻoihana kia ʻeono ma Wenzhou.
I loko o ka 21st kenekulia, Wenzhou maka aniani i loko o ka hou pae o ka ulu ana, a e hoʻokō i ka qualitative lele.Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o nā maka maka, nā lako aniani, nā lako makaaniani, nā aniani mold, electroplating, etc. style manual production kŘkohu, a me ka lohi i ke kuhikuhi o ka nui-nui, koʻikoʻi, nā ʻoihana hou, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kaulahao ʻoihana piha o ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka hoʻolālā, ka hana ʻana, ke kūʻai aku ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa.2019, Wenzhou i nā aniani a me nā ʻoihana e pili ana i luna a me lalo o nā ʻoihana ʻoi aku ma mua o 500, e hoʻohana ana ma mua o 60,000 poʻe, 56 ʻoihana ma luna o ka pālākiō, me ka waiwai hoʻopuka makahiki ma mua o 10 billion yuan.
Ma hope o 2020, ke hoʻoikaika nei kekahi mau mea hana maikaʻi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻoihana lua ma ODM a me OCM, i kipaku ʻia mai nā mea kūʻai aku e koi i ka hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa a maikaʻi hoʻi o nā hōʻailona hou aʻe.I mea e hopu ai i ka manawa ulu nui, e like meʻO Hisight Optical, a hoʻonohonoho i ke kikowaena hoʻolālā ma Shanghai, ke kūlanakauhale kaulana loa o Kina.Me nā kālena hoʻolālā honua, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka moʻomeheu brand a hoʻohui pū ʻia nā mea hana hou i ka hoʻolālā huahana.I kēia manawa, ʻo ka ʻenekinia a me ka uku kumukūʻai ke kumu nui o nā hoʻohālike hou e ulu ana.
4.ʻO DanyangAia ma mua o 2,000 mau hale hana aniani i loko o ka ʻoihana maka a me nā mea kākoʻo e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale, e hoʻohana ana ma kahi o 60,000 poʻe.Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "ke kūlanakauhale hānau o nā maka aniani o Kina".ʻO Danyang nō hoʻi ka waihona hana lens nui loa ma Kina, a ua hoʻouna ʻia nā haneli miliona o nā lens mai ʻaneʻi a puni ka honua.Wahi a ka Hope Luna Hoʻokele o Danyang Economic Development Bureau, ma hope o 40 mau makahiki o ka hoʻohui ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua uhi ʻia kāna mau huahana i nā kahua āpau o ka ʻoihana lens, me ka hoʻopuka makahiki ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 miliona mau papa, e helu ana no kahi hapakolu o ka lāhui. ka huina, a me ka puka makahiki o 400 miliona mau lens, ʻo ia ka honua nui loa o ka honua hoʻokumu ʻana i nā maka aniani, ke kikowaena hoʻolaha nui loa o nā huahana maka aniani ma Asia a me ke kumu hana o nā maka aniani ma Kina.ʻO ia kekahi o ka "Top 100 Industrial Clusters ma Kina".
5.ʻO YingtanHe kahua hana hou ke kūlanakauhale ma Kina i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.I ka wā ma mua, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā poʻe kamaʻāina e hana nui i nā ʻoihana kūʻai maka maka a me nā ʻoihana kūʻai nui.Me ko lākou ulu ʻana, makemake lākou e loaʻa i kā lākou mau hale hana ponoʻī.A hāʻawi ke aupuni kūloko i nā kulekele makemake nui e huki i nā mea hoʻopukapuka maka a me nā mea hana mai nā kūlanakauhale aniani ʻē aʻe.Ua hoʻomaka kekahi hale hana nui mai Shenzhen a me Wenzhou e hoʻoneʻe i kekahi mau ʻāpana a i ʻole kā lākou laina hana āpau i Yingtan e lawe mai i ka nui o ka hana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka manawa.
(E hoʻomau ʻia…)
Ka manawa kau: Apr-01-2022