Malo omwe pafupifupi 90% ya zovala zonse zamaso padziko lapansi zimapangidwira ndi China.Anthu aku Japan amapanga zovala zowoneka bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndi amisiri enieni.Italy ndi yabwino, koma China idakhala malo oyamba pazabwino, mtengo, komanso kudalirika pazaka 20 zapitazi.Opanga ambiri aku Japan, French ndi Italy onse ali ndi anzawo kapena maofesi ku China.Wopanga ma acetate ku Italy Mazzucelli, ntchito yayikulu kwambiri ndi….. China.OBE ndi ofesi yayikulu yaku Germany ya comotech ilinso ku China, ogulitsa magalasi akulu Zeiss, Sola, PPG, Essilor onse ali ku China.
Zida zonse, zida, makina ndi mainjiniya ali ku China, simungakane zimenezo.Ngakhale pali mayanjano oyipa pazogulitsa zotsika mtengo zaku China, chowonadi ndichakuti China imapanga iPhone, kupanga zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo chilengedwe chonse chilipo ndipo palibe amene angachigonjetse.
Palibe kukayika kuti anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti ayenera kupita ku China kuti akapeze ogulitsa magalasi kapena fakitale kuti akwaniritse zofuna za dziko lawo zomwe zikukwera kuchokera ku mibadwo yonse mu nthawi yochuluka ya digito.Koma funso ndilakuti mungapeze bwanji yolondola?Makamaka panthawi ya mliri, sangathe kupita ku China kukapeza ogulitsa abwino.Palibe amene anganene kuti onse ogulitsa ku China ndi angwiro komanso odalirika.
Pofuna kukhala othandiza kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kulowa mu bizinesi ya zovala za maso ndikufuna kumvetsetsa makampani ovala maso aku China,Kutalika kwa Opticalifotokoza momveka bwino potsatira zolemba zingapo zamakampani ovala maso aku China kutengera zaka zambiri komanso kumvetsetsa kwamakampaniwo, ndipo mwachiyembekezo, zikhala zothandiza kwa aliyense.
Kupeza wopanga zowoneka bwino pazovala zamaso kungawoneke ngati ntchito yovuta, koma sikuyenera kutero.Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungatsatire popeza wothandizira Unicorn
Mwina chifukwa chachikulu chomwe anthu sapanga zovala zamaso ku China ndikuti sadziwa momwe angapezere wopanga zovala zamaso zomwe amafunikira.Iwo akhoza kukhalaokhudzidwa ndi khalidwe, njira zolipirira, kutsata chikhalidwe cha anthu, chiphaso cha ISO, ndi zina zotero, koma zodandaulazi ndizosavuta kuzithetsa mutadziwa zoyenera kuyang'ana.Kupanga kwa China kumakhala kokhazikika kwambiri m'magawo ena azinthu zinazake
Gawo 1: China Eyewear Industrial Production Base
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mfundo yoyamba, yopangira zovala zamaso ku China.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, pali opanga magalasi pafupifupi 6,000 komanso ogulitsa magalasi oposa 30,000 ku China, lomwe ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri pakupanga, kuitanitsa, ndi kutumiza kunja kwa magalasi ndi magalasi.Kugawa kwa opanga magalasi aku China kumakhala kokhazikika, makamaka m'magawo asanu:Shenzhen wa Guangdong;Xiamen waku Fujian;Wenzhou wa Zhejiang;Danyang wa Jiangsu ndi Yingtan wa Jiangxi.Madera akale a 4 ndi maziko opangira nthawi yayitali ndipo chomaliza ndi malo atsopano omwe akubwera m'zaka zaposachedwa, zomwe onse ali ndi chithandizo chokwanira chamakampani ndipo apanga gawo lalikulu.
1.Shenzhen Henggangidapangidwa potengera kusamutsa kwamakampani opanga zovala zamaso ku Hong Kong.Pambuyo pazaka 30 zachitukuko, Henggang yakhala imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zopangira zovala zamaso ku China komanso malo opangira zovala zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi zapakatikati komanso zapamwamba.Pofika kumapeto kwa 2020, Henggang ili ndi magalasi opitilira 800 opanga ndi kutsatsa mabizinesi, ndikutulutsa kwapachaka kopitilira 125 miliyoni, zomwe zimawerengera pafupifupi 20% yazinthu zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi.Kupanga mafelemu agalasi apamwamba kwambiri monga mafelemu a mphira, mafelemu achitsulo, ndi mafelemu a titaniyamu amapangitsa 70% ya zinthu zonse padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo 95% yazogulitsa zimatumizidwa padziko lonse lapansi kuti zikhale malo ofunikira otumizira magalasi ku China. .M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Henggang magalasi katundu akhala akusintha chitsanzo malonda awo ndi nzeru, kusintha ndi kukweza makampani awo, osatinso OEM ndi OEM kupanga kwa zopangidwa mwanaalirenji magalasi mayiko, komanso kupanga zopangidwa awo mwa kusintha luso ndi R & D, mtundu ma CD mapulani za mabizinesi.
2. M’zaka zaposachedwa, makampani opanga zovala za m’maso ku China akula mofulumira, ndipo kupanga ndi kugulitsa kukukwera chaka ndi chaka.China yakhala dziko lalikulu lopanga magalasi amaso ndi kutumiza kunja, komanso dziko lalikulu lazakudya.NdipoXiameniwakhala maziko opanga magalasi apanyumba.Wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa Xiamen Optical Industry Association adati magalasi aku China omwe amatumizidwa kunja ndi zigawo zawo zidaposa $5.6 biliyoni mu 2019, kukwera 2.8% pachaka.Zimamveka kuti Xiamen ali ndi maziko abwino ogulitsa zovala zamaso.Xiamen ili moyandikana ndi Taiwan, Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80, amalonda aku Taiwan adayika ndalama ku Xiamen, Xiamen nawonso pang'onopang'ono amapanga makampani opanga magalasi aku Taiwan.Patatha zaka pafupifupi 30 chitukuko, Xiamen wakhala m'munsi kupanga magalasi zoweta, mpaka pano wapanga unyolo zonse makampani kuphimba magalasi, mafelemu kuwala, ndi magalasi mtundu gulu, mankhwala ogwirizana atenge oposa 70% ya msika zoweta.Mtundu wa Xiamen wakhala wokonda mafashoni apanyumba, ndipo chikoka chapadziko lonse lapansi chikukulirakulira.
3. Kuyambira m'ma 1990, aWenzhou eyewear makampanianayamba kukula, mu 1993, European Optical, mmodzi wa akuluakulu European eyewear mabizinezi, anabwera Wenzhou kugula, kuyambira pamenepo anatsegula chitseko katundu wa Wenzhou eyewear mafakitale, ndi China kulowa WTO, Wenzhou eyewear makampani anayambitsa. mu nthawi ya chitukuko chofulumira.Makampani opanga kuwala akhalanso amodzi mwa mafakitale asanu ndi limodzi ku Wenzhou.
M'zaka za m'ma 21, magalasi a maso a Wenzhou mu gawo latsopano lachitukuko, ndikukwaniritsa kudumpha bwino.Kupanga kwa magalasi kunayamba, zida zamagalasi, zida zamagalasi, nkhungu zamagalasi, ma electroplating, ndi zina zambiri zapanga unyolo waukulu wamakampani opanga zovala, ndipo mabizinesi amawongoleredwa bwino kwambiri, opanga magalasi ambiri asiya msonkhano wabanja- kalembedwe Buku kupanga chitsanzo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kwa malangizo akuluakulu, kwambiri, mabizinesi amakono, mapangidwe athunthu unyolo mafakitale kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kamangidwe, kupanga, malonda lonse.2019, Wenzhou ali magalasi ndi okhudzana kumtunda ndi kumunsi mabizinezi oposa 500, ntchito anthu oposa 60,000, mabizinezi 56 pamwamba sikelo, ndi pachaka linanena bungwe phindu la yuan oposa 10 biliyoni.
Pambuyo pa 2020, opanga ena abwino kwambiri akuyesetsa kukweza kwachiwiri kwa mafakitale pa ODM ndi OCM, zomwe zayendetsedwa kuchokera kukufuna kwamakasitomala pamapangidwe apadera komanso abwino kwambiri amitundu yambiri.Kuti mupeze mwayi waukulu wotukuka, mongaKutalika kwa Optical, ngakhale kukhazikitsa malo opangira mapulani ku Shanghai, mzinda wamafashoni kwambiri ku China.Ndi matalente amitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi, chikhalidwe chamtundu chitha kukwaniritsidwa ndipo zinthu zambiri zamafashoni zimaphatikizidwanso pamapangidwe azinthu.Pakadali pano, uinjiniya ndi mwayi wamtengo wapatali akadali maziko ofunikira amitundu yatsopano yomwe ikukula.
4.DanyangCity ili ndi mafakitale opitilira magalasi opitilira 2,000 omwe amagwira ntchito yopanga zovala zamaso ndi zida zothandizira, akulemba anthu pafupifupi 60,000.Amadziwika kuti "mudzi wakwawo wa magalasi aku China".Danyang ndiyenso malo akulu kwambiri opanga ma lens ku China, ndipo magalasi mamiliyoni mazana ambiri amatumizidwa padziko lonse lapansi.Malinga ndi wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa Danyang Economic Development Bureau, patatha zaka zoposa 40 kusakanikirana ndi chitukuko, mankhwala ake kuphimba minda yonse ya makampani mandala, ndi linanena bungwe pachaka oposa 100 miliyoni mafelemu, mlandu pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a dziko. okwana, ndi linanena bungwe pachaka magalasi 400 miliyoni, ndi yaikulu padziko lonse lapansi kupanga magalasi m'munsi, lalikulu kwambiri yogawa zinthu mankhwala magalasi ku Asia ndi m'munsi kupanga magalasi maso ku China.Ilinso imodzi mwa "Magulu Opambana 100 Amakampani ku China".
5.YingtanCity ndi malo atsopano opanga ku China m'zaka zaposachedwa.M'mbuyomu, anthu ambiri am'deralo amachita mabizinesi ogulitsa zovala zapakhomo komanso ogulitsa.Ndi chitukuko chawo, akufuna kukhala ndi mafakitale awoawo.Ndipo maboma akumaloko amapereka malamulo ambiri okonda kukopa ogulitsa zovala zamaso ndi opanga kuchokera kumizinda ina yamagalasi.Fakitale ina yayikulu kuchokera ku Shenzhen ndi Wenzhou idayamba kusuntha magawo ena kapenanso mzere wawo wonse wopangira kupita ku Yingtan zomwe zimabweretsa ntchito yambiri ndikukulitsa mwayi.
(Zipitilizidwa…)
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-01-2022