Ungabathola kanjani abakhiqizi bezingubo zamehlo abalungile eChina?(III)

7 Amamethrikhi ajwayelekile okuhlola abahlinzeki
Amabhizinisi ahlukene anezilinganiso ezihlukene zokukhiqiza nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlukene ezihlinzekwa abahlinzeki.Ngakho-ke, izidingo zokuhlola zokuhlolwa kwabahlinzeki bempahla nazo zihlukile, futhi izinkomba zokuhlola ezihambisanayo nazo zisethwe ngendlela ehlukile.Ngokuvamile, indlela elula ukukala ikhwalithi yokulethwa komphakeli, isikhathi, intengo kanye nesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa.Okulandelayo, ngizokulethela izinkomba eziyisikhombisa ezijwayelekile zokuhlolwa kwabahlinzeki, ngethemba ukuthi kuzosiza.

1.Intengo

Intengo ibhekisela ezingeni lentengo lokuhlinzekwa.Ukuhlola izinga lentengo labahlinzeki, lingafaniswa nenani elimaphakathi kanye nenani eliphansi lemikhiqizo yezinga elifanayo emakethe, emelelwa isilinganiso senani elimaphakathi lemakethe kanye nenani eliphansi kakhulu lemakethe ngokulandelanayo.
Isilinganiso senani elimaphakathi = (inani lokuhlinzeka lomphakeli – inani elimaphakathi lemakethe) / inani lentengo elimaphakathi * 100%
Isilinganiso senani eliphansi = (intengo yomphakeli - intengo ephansi yemakethe) / intengo ephansi yemakethe * 100%

2.Ikhwalithi
Ikhwalithi iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlolweni komphakeli.Ngesikhathi sokuqala, kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi ukuqinisa ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Izinga lomkhiqizo lingachazwa ngezinga lokuphasa lekhwalithi, izinga lokuphasa elimaphakathi, izinga lokugunyazwa kanye nezinga lokukhululwa ekuhlolweni kwezinto ezingenayo.
a.Izinga lokuphasa kwekhwalithi
Uma isamba sezingcezu ezingu-N zezimpahla zithathwa njengesampula ekulethweni okukodwa, futhi izingcezu ezingu-M zifanelekile, izinga lokuphasa lekhwalithi lithi:
Izinga lokuphasa lekhwalithi = M / N * 100%
Ngokusobala, uma izinga lokuphasa liphakeme, izinga lomkhiqizo lingcono futhi amaphuzu aphezulu.
b.Izinga lokuphasa elimaphakathi
Ngokwesilinganiso esifanelekile sokulethwa ngakunye, inani elimaphakathi lesilinganiso esifanelekayo phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi libalwa ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi ikhwalithi yinhle noma cha.Uma izinga eliphezulu liphakeme, izinga eliphezulu lingcono futhi amaphuzu aphezulu.
c.Izinga lokugunyaza
Okusho ukuthi, isilinganiso seqoqo lokubuyisela kuqoqo lokuthenga nokuthenga.Izinga lokwenqatshwa liphezulu, izinga eliphezulu libi kakhulu futhi lehla amaphuzu.
d.Isilinganiso samahhala sokuhlola sezinto ezingenayo
Izinga lokukhululwa kwempahla engenayo = inani lezinto ezingenayo ezikhululiwe ekuhlolweni / inani eliphelele lezinhlobo zomkhiqizo ezinikezwe umphakeli * 100%

3.Isikhathi sokulethwa
Isikhathi sokulethwa sibuye sibe yinkomba yokuhlola ebaluleke kakhulu.Ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi sokuletha ngokuyinhloko ukuhlola izinga lokulethwa ngesikhathi kanye nomjikelezo wokulethwa komphakeli.
a.Izinga lokulethwa ngesikhathi
Izinga lokulethwa ngesikhathi lingalinganiswa ngenani lenani lokulethwa ngesikhathi nenani eliphelele lokudiliva.
b.Umjikelezo wokulethwa
Isho ubude besikhathi kusukela osukwini i-oda likhishwa ngalo kuya esikhathini sokutholwa, ngokuvamile ngezinsuku.

4.Izinga Lesevisi
Njengezinye izinkomba zokuhlola, ukusebenza kwabahlinzeki ngokwemibandela yokwesekwa, ukubambisana kanye nenkonzo ngokuvamile kuwukuhlola kwekhwalithi.Izinkomba ezifanele yilezi: izindlela zokuxhumana, isikhathi sokuphendula, ukusebenza kwesimo sokubambisana, ukubamba iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwephrojekthi yenkampani, isevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa njll.

5. Isikweletu
Isilinganiso sekhredithi ngokuyinhloko sihlola izinga abahlinzeki abafeza ngalo izibopho zabo, baphathe abantu ngobuqotho, futhi ababambezeli ngamabomu noma bakweleti ama-akhawunti.Ikhredithi ingachazwa ngefomula elandelayo:
Isilinganiso sekhredithi = Inani lezikhathi ezingathembeki phakathi nesikhathi sokulethwa / Isamba senani loxhumana nabo ngesikhathi sokulethwa * 100%

6.Iziqu zokubambisana
Enqubweni yokuzwana nabahlinzeki, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukulungisa nokushintsha imisebenzi ngenxa yezinguquko endaweni noma izinguquko ezimweni ezithile.Lolu shintsho lungaholela oshintshweni endleleni umphakeli asebenza ngayo, noma ngisho nokuzidela okuncane okuvela kumphakeli.Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuhlola izinga abahlinzeki bempahla ababambisana ngalo ngokugcwele nalezi zici.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona ubunzima noma izinkinga emsebenzini, ngezinye izikhathi ukubambisana kwabahlinzeki kuyadingeka ukuze kuxazululwe.Kulezi zikhathi, izinga lokubambisana labahlinzeki liyabonakala.

7.Amandla
Okokugcina, amandla enkampani ngokungangabazeki angenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, umthamo ungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokunquma ukuthi umphakeli oyedwa angaqinisekisa yini isikhathi sokulethwa, ikakhulukazi kwamanye ama-oda amakhulu naphuthumayo.I-Hisight Opticalisungulwe cishe iminyaka engama-20, futhi inamandla okwanele omugqa wokukhiqiza oyisi-6 ukumboza imikhiqizo ehlukene.Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, sithole ukubambisana ngempumelelo nemikhiqizo eminingi eyaziwayo, izitolo zamaketango futhi sazuza ukwethenjwa kwazo.

(Kuzoqhutshwa…)