7 Ma'auni gama gari don kimanta masu kaya
Kamfanoni daban-daban suna da ma'auni na samarwa daban-daban da kuma albarkatun ƙasa daban-daban waɗanda masu kaya ke bayarwa.Sabili da haka, abubuwan da ake buƙata don tantancewar mai kaya suma sun bambanta, kuma an saita ma'auni masu dacewa daban.Gabaɗaya magana, hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce auna ingancin isar da mai siyarwa, dacewa, farashi da sabis ɗin bayan-tallace-tallace.Na gaba, zan kawo muku alamomi guda bakwai na gama-gari don kimanta mai kaya, ina fata zai taimaka.
1.Farashi
Farashin yana nufin matakin farashin kayan samarwa.Don tantance matakin farashin masu samar da kayayyaki, ana iya kwatanta shi da matsakaicin farashi da mafi ƙanƙancin farashin samfuran masu daraja ɗaya a kasuwa, waɗanda matsakaicin farashin kasuwa ke wakilta da mafi ƙarancin farashin kasuwa bi da bi.
Matsakaicin rabon farashi = (farashin mai kaya - matsakaicin farashin kasuwa) / matsakaicin farashin kasuwa * 100%
Matsakaicin farashin mafi ƙasƙanci = (farashin mai kaya - farashin kasuwa mafi ƙasƙanci) / farashin mafi ƙasƙanci na kasuwa * 100%
2. Quality
Inganci shine mafi mahimmancin al'amari a cikin kimantawar mai kaya.A lokacin farkon lokacin, yana da mahimmanci don ƙarfafa duba ingancin samfurin.Ana iya siffanta ingancin samfurin ta ƙimar wucewa mai inganci, matsakaicin ƙimar izinin wucewa, ƙimar yarda da ƙimar keɓancewar dubawa don kayan masu shigowa.
a.Ƙimar wucewa mai inganci
Idan jimillar nau'ikan kayan N aka yi samfurin a cikin isarwa ɗaya, kuma guda M sun cancanta, ƙimar wucewa mai inganci shine:
Ƙimar wucewa mai inganci = M / N * 100%
Babu shakka, mafi girman ƙimar wucewar inganci, mafi kyawun ingancin samfur kuma mafi girman maki.
b.Matsakaicin ƙimar wucewa
Dangane da cancantar ƙimar kowane isarwa, ana ƙididdige matsakaicin ƙimar ƙimar cancantar a cikin wani ɗan lokaci don sanin ko ingancin yana da kyau ko a'a.Mafi girman ƙimar cancantar, mafi kyawun inganci kuma mafi girman maki.
c.Yawan yarda
Wato rabon rabon dawowar sayayya da sayayya.Mafi girman ƙimar kin amincewa, mafi muni da inganci da ƙananan maki.
d.Kuɗin kyauta na dubawa don kayan shigowa
Adadin keɓancewar abu mai shigowa = adadin kayan da ke shigowa da aka keɓe daga dubawa / adadin nau'in samfurin da mai kaya ya kawo * 100%
3.Lokacin bayarwa
Lokacin isarwa kuma alama ce mai mahimmancin ƙima.Binciken lokacin isarwa shine don duba adadin isar da saƙon akan lokaci da zagayen isar da mai kaya.
a.Adadin isarwa akan lokaci
Ana iya auna ƙimar isarwa akan lokaci ta ƙimar adadin isarwa akan lokaci zuwa jimillar adadin isarwa.
b.Zagayen bayarwa
Yana nufin tsawon lokacin daga ranar da aka ba da odar zuwa lokacin karɓa, yawanci a cikin kwanaki.
4.Matakin Sabis
Kamar sauran alamomin kima, aikin masu samar da kayayyaki dangane da tallafi, haɗin gwiwa da sabis yawanci ƙima ce mai inganci.Alamomin da suka dace sune: hanyar sadarwa, lokacin amsawa, aikin halayen haɗin gwiwa, shiga cikin ayyukan haɓakawa da haɓaka kamfani, sabis na tallace-tallace da sauransu.
5. Kiredit
Ƙididdiga ta ƙima ta musamman tana kimanta iyakar abin da masu samar da kayayyaki ke cika alkawurransu, suna mu'amala da mutane da gaskiya, kuma ba sa jinkiri ko bashi asusu da gangan.Ana iya siffanta kiredit ta hanyar dabara mai zuwa:
Ƙididdigar kuɗi = Adadin lokutan rashin amana yayin lokacin isarwa / Yawan adadin lambobin sadarwa yayin lokacin isarwa * 100%
6.Digiri na hadin gwiwa
A cikin tsarin yin hulɗa tare da masu samar da kayayyaki, sau da yawa ya zama dole don daidaitawa da canza ayyukan aiki saboda canje-canje a cikin yanayi ko canje-canje a cikin takamaiman yanayi.Wannan canjin zai iya haifar da canji a yadda mai kaya ke aiki, ko ma ɗan sadaukarwa daga mai kaya.Bisa ga wannan, yana yiwuwa a bincika iyakar abin da masu samar da kayayyaki ke ba da haɗin kai a cikin waɗannan bangarori.Bugu da ƙari, idan akwai matsaloli ko matsaloli a cikin aikin, wani lokacin ana buƙatar haɗin gwiwar masu samar da kayayyaki don magance su.A waɗannan lokuta, ana iya ganin matakin haɗin gwiwar masu samar da kayayyaki.
7.Karfi
A ƙarshe amma ba kalla ba, ƙarfin kamfani ba shakka yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin abu.
Yawanci magana, ƙarfin shine ɗayan mahimman abubuwan da za a yanke shawara idan mai siyarwa ɗaya zai iya tabbatar da lokacin bayarwa, musamman don wasu manyan umarni na gaggawa.Tsawon ganian kafa shi kusan shekaru 20, kuma yana da isasshen ƙarfin layin samarwa 6 don rufe samfuran daban-daban.A cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata, mun sami nasarar samun haɗin gwiwa tare da sanannun kamfanoni da yawa, shagunan sarkar kuma sun sami amincewarsu.
(A ci gaba…)
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-27-2022